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USC Title 26 enacted through 2008

§ 306. Dispositions of certain stock

 
(a)
General rule
 
If a shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of section 306 stock (as defined in subsection (c)) -
 
(1)
Dispositions other than redemptions
 
If such disposition is not a redemption (within the meaning of section 317(b)) -
 
(A)
The amount realized shall be treated as ordinary income. This subparagraph shall not apply to the extent that -
 
(i)
the amount realized, exceeds
 
(ii)
such stock's ratable share of the amount which would have been a dividend at the time of distribution if (in lieu of section 306 stock) the corporation had distributed money in an amount equal to the fair market value of the stock at the time of distribution.
 
(B)
Any excess of the amount realized over the sum of -
 
(i)
the amount treated under subparagraph (A) as ordinary income, plus
 
(ii)
the adjusted basis of the stock,
 
shall be treated as gain from the sale of such stock.
 
(C)
No loss shall be recognized.
 
(D)
Treatment as dividend. -
 
For purposes of section 1(h)(11) and such other provisions as the Secretary may specify, any amount treated as ordinary income under this paragraph shall be treated as a dividend received from the corporation.
 
(2)
Redemption
 
If the disposition is a redemption, the amount realized shall be treated as a distribution of property to which section 301 applies.
 
(b)
Exceptions
 
Subsection (a) shall not apply -
 
(1)
Termination of shareholder's interest, etc.
 
(A)
Not in redemption
 
If the disposition -
 
(i)
is not a redemption;
 
(ii)
is not, directly or indirectly, to a person the ownership of whose stock would (under section 318(a)) be attributable to the shareholder; and
 
(iii)
terminates the entire stock interest of the shareholder in the corporation (and for purposes of this clause, section 318(a) shall apply).
 
(B)
In redemption
 
If the disposition is a redemption and paragraph (3) or (4) of section 302(b) applies.
 
(2)
Liquidations
 
If the section 306 stock is redeemed in a distribution in complete liquidation to which part II (sec. 331 and following) applies.
 
(3)
Where gain or loss is not recognized
 
To the extent that, under any provision of this subtitle, gain or loss to the shareholder is not recognized with respect to the disposition of the section 306 stock.
 
(4)
Transactions not in avoidance
 
If it is established to the satisfaction of the Secretary -
 
(A)
that the distribution, and the disposition or redemption, or
 
(B)
in the case of a prior or simultaneous disposition (or redemption) of the stock with respect to which the section 306 stock disposed of (or redeemed) was issued, that the disposition (or redemption) of the section 306 stock,
 
was not in pursuance of a plan having as one of its principal purposes the avoidance of Federal income tax.
 
(c)
Section 306 stock defined
 
(1)
In general
 
For purposes of this subchapter, the term "section 306 stock" means stock which meets the requirements of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph.
 
(A)
Distributed to seller
 
Stock (other than common stock issued with respect to common stock) which was distributed to the shareholder selling or otherwise disposing of such stock if, by reason of section 305(a), any part of such distribution was not includible in the gross income of the shareholder.
 
(B)
Received in a corporate reorganization or separation
 
Stock which is not common stock and -
 
(i)
which was received, by the shareholder selling or otherwise disposing of such stock, in pursuance of a plan of reorganization (within the meaning of section 368(a)), or in a distribution or exchange to which section 355 (or so much of section 356 as relates to section 355) applied, and
 
(ii)
with respect to the receipt of which gain or loss to the shareholder was to any extent not recognized by reason of part III, but only to the extent that either the effect of the transaction was substantially the same as the receipt of a stock dividend, or the stock was received in exchange for section 306 stock.
 
For purposes of this section, a receipt of stock to which the foregoing provisions of this subparagraph apply shall be treated as a distribution of stock.
 
(C)
Stock having transferred or substituted basis
 
Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (B), stock the basis of which (in the hands of the shareholder selling or otherwise disposing of such stock) is determined by reference to the basis (in the hands of such shareholder or any other person) of section 306 stock.
 
(2)
Exception where no earnings and profits
 
For purposes of this section, the term "section 306 stock" does not include any stock no part of the distribution of which would have been a dividend at the time of the distribution if money had been distributed in lieu of the stock.
 
(3)
Certain stock acquired in section 351 exchange
 
The term "section 306 stock" also includes any stock which is not common stock acquired in an exchange to which section 351 applied if receipt of money (in lieu of the stock) would have been treated as a dividend to any extent. Rules similar to the rules of section 304(b)(2) shall apply -
 
(A)
for purposes of the preceding sentence, and
 
(B)
for purposes of determining the application of this section to any subsequent disposition of stock which is section 306 stock by reason of an exchange described in the preceding sentence.
 
(4)
Application of attribution rules for certain purposes
 
For purposes of paragraphs (1)(B)(ii) and (3), section 318(a) shall apply. For purposes of applying the preceding sentence to paragraph (3), the rules of section 304(c)(3)(B) shall apply.
 
(d)
Stock rights
 
For purposes of this section -
 
(1)
stock rights shall be treated as stock, and
 
(2)
stock acquired through the exercise of stock rights shall be treated as stock distributed at the time of the distribution of the stock rights, to the extent of the fair market value of such rights at the time of the distribution.
 
(e)
Convertible stock
 
For purposes of subsection (c) -
 
(1)
if section 306 stock was issued with respect to common stock and later such section 306 stock is exchanged for common stock in the same corporation (whether or not such exchange is pursuant to a conversion privilege contained in the section 306 stock), then (except as provided in paragraph (2)) the common stock so received shall not be treated as section 306 stock; and
 
(2)
common stock with respect to which there is a privilege of converting into stock other than common stock (or into property), whether or not the conversion privilege is contained in such stock, shall not be treated as common stock.
 
(f)
Source of gain
 
The amount treated under subsection (a)(1)(A) as ordinary income shall, for purposes of part I of subchapter N (sec. 861 and following, relating to determination of sources of income), be treated as derived from the same source as would have been the source if money had been received from the corporation as a dividend at the time of the distribution of such stock. If under the preceding sentence such amount is determined to be derived from sources within the United States, such amount shall be considered to be fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income within the meaning of section 871(a) or section 881(a), as the case may be.
 
(g)
Change in terms and conditions of stock
 
If a substantial change is made in the terms and conditions of any stock, then, for purposes of this section -
 
(1)
the fair market value of such stock shall be the fair market value at the time of the distribution or at the time of such change, whichever such value is higher;
 
(2)
such stock's ratable share of the amount which would have been a dividend if money had been distributed in lieu of stock shall be determined as of the time of distribution or as of the time of such change, whichever such ratable share is higher; and
 
(3)
subsection (c)(2) shall not apply unless the stock meets the requirements of such subsection both at the time of such distribution and at the time of such change.








Tax Code (Internal Revenue Code) Section Index


U.S. GAAP by Codification Topic
 
105 GAAP Hierarchy
105 GAAP History

205 Presentation of Financial Statements
205-20 Discontinued Operations
210 Balance Sheet
210-20 Offsetting
220 Comprehensive Income
225 Income Statement
225-20 Extraordinary and Unusual Items
230 Statement of Cash Flows
250 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
260 Earnings per Share
270 Interim Reporting

310 Impairment of a Loan
320 Investment Securities
320 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, FSP FAS 115-2
320-10-05 Overview of Investments in Other Entities
320-10-35 Reclassification of Investments in Securities
323-10 Equity Method Investments
323-30 Investments in Partnerships and Joint Ventures
325-20 Cost Method Investments
330 Inventory

340-20 Capitalized Advertising Costs
350-20 Goodwill
350-30 Intangibles Other than Goodwill
350-40 Internal-Use Software
350-50 Website Development Costs
360 Property, Plant and Equipment
360-20 Real Estate Sales

410 Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations
420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations
450 Contingencies
450-20 Loss Contingencies
450-30 Gain Contingencies
480 Redeemable Financial Instruments

505-20 Stock Dividends, Stock Splits
505-30 Treasury Stock

605 SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, Topic 13
605-25 Revenue Recognition - Multiple Element Arrangements

715-30 Defined Benefit Plans - Pension
718 Share-Based Payment
730 Research and Development
730-20 Research and Development Arrangements

805 Business Combinations
810 Consolidation
810 Noncontrolling Interests
810 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, SFAS 167

815 Derivatives and Hedging Overview

820 Fair Value Measurements
820 Fair value when the markets are not active, FSP FAS 157-4
825 Fair Value Option

830 Foreign Currency Matters
830-20 Foreign Currency Transactions
830-30 Translation of Financial Statements
835 Interest
835-20 Capitalization of Interest
835-30 Imputation of Interest

840 Leases
840-20 Operating Leases
840-30 Capital Leases
840-40 Sale-Leaseback Transactions
845 Nonmonetary Transactions

855 Subsequent Events
860-20 Sale of Financial Assets, SFAS 166
860-50 Servicing Assets and Liabilities, SFAS 156

985-20 Costs of software to be sold


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Accounting Topics
Tax Code (Internal Revenue Code) Section Index




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